The use of snus and nicotine pouches has become more common in recent years, with many seeing them as an alternative to smoking traditional cigarettes. While this may reduce the risk of some of the harmful effects of smoking, it is important to understand how these products can affect your teeth and gums. On this page, we will delve into what snus and nicotine pouches are, as well as the potential dental and gum issues associated with their use.
What are snus and nicotine pouches?
Snus is a tobacco product originating from Sweden and typically contains moist, finely ground tobacco. It is placed under the upper lip and releases nicotine as the tobacco leaves come into contact with saliva. Nicotine pouches, also known as nicotine pouches, resemble snus but do not contain tobacco. Instead, they contain purer forms of nicotine, along with flavorings and other ingredients, and are also designed to be placed under the upper lip.
Effects on teeth
Tooth discoloration
Both snus and nicotine pouches can cause tooth discoloration. The tobacco in snus contains pigments that can adhere to the enamel, giving teeth a brownish or yellowish hue. While nicotine pouches do not contain tobacco and thus lack these pigments, they can still cause discoloration due to the chemical interactions of nicotine with the tooth surface.
Enamel erosion
Snus often contains small particles of sand and other abrasives that can lead to the erosion of enamel—the protective outer layer of teeth. This erosion can make teeth more vulnerable to cavities and other forms of damage. Although nicotine pouches generally do not contain such abrasives, their acidic components can weaken the enamel over time.
Effects on gums
Gum recession
The constant presence of snus or nicotine pouches under the upper lip can lead to gum recession. As the gums recede, more of the tooth root is exposed, which can increase sensitivity to temperature changes and pressure. Additionally, teeth become more susceptible to bacterial attack.
Increased risk of gum disease
The use of snus and nicotine pouches can also increase the risk of gum disease. This is because nicotine reduces blood flow to the gums, diminishing their ability to fight infections. Compromised gums are much more vulnerable to bacterial attacks, which can lead to gingivitis and eventually periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can result in tooth loss.
Risk of cancer
It is also worth mentioning that tobacco products, including snus, contain carcinogenic substances that can increase the risk of mouth cancer. While nicotine pouches typically do not contain tobacco, they can still contain other chemicals that are not entirely harmless. Research is ongoing to determine the long-term risks of using nicotine pouches, but caution is advised.
Other considerations
Dry mouth
Nicotine is known to reduce saliva production, leading to dry mouth. Saliva plays a critical role in protecting teeth by neutralizing acids and washing away food particles and bacteria. Chronic dry mouth can therefore increase the risk of caries and bad breath.
Odor and taste
Another consideration is the potential development of bad breath and changes in taste perception. Using snus and nicotine pouches can leave a persistent bitter or unpleasant taste in the mouth and cause bad breath due to the chemicals released during their use.
Conclusion
While snus and nicotine pouches may seem like less harmful alternatives to smoking—especially concerning the lungs and overall health—there are significant risks to dental and gum health. From discoloration and erosion of teeth to gum recession and increased risk of infections and cancer, the use of these products should be carefully considered. Regular dental visits and good oral hygiene are crucial for minimizing damage, but the best way to protect your oral health is to avoid the use of snus and nicotine pouches altogether.
At Tandlægerne Gammel Strand, we are here to help keep your smile healthy and strong. If you have any questions or concerns about the use of snus or nicotine pouches, you are always welcome to contact us for advice and guidance
